All Clud / Dumbarton Rock

All Clud  / Dumbarton Rock
All Clud / Dumbarton Rock

Thursday 26 May 2016

River Cocker NY 158 258 and Cogra Moss NY 095 195

River Cocker NY 158 258  Koker c. 1170, Kok' 1195, Coker  13015
PNCu p9 suggests this is a Celtic name from British *cucrā'.  Ekwall in Place-names of Lancashire notes the same river name as the Cocker in Lancashire, and in Cockerton in Durham (Ekwall, 1922). Ekwall cites Stoke's derivation of the Irish cúar from Celtic *kukrā. The terminal - ā would lower the initial u to o (Jackson, 1953: 573). The meaning would be twisting, winding. In Welsh there is the phrase cogr-droi (GPC), which is also found in mutated form as gogr-droi. The GPC relates to the word to gogr "sieve, strainer", but I think that there was probably an adjective cogr meanining "twisting" from with the Cumbrian Cocker and the others derive.

Related I think is -


Cogra Moss NY 095 195 . I can't find a discussion of this in PNCu. The earliest form of the name is Cogra Moss 1867, but Whaley says the name is obscure (Whaley, 2006). I think this contains a Cumbric name for the Rakegill Beck, namely Cogr with the Norse á "river" added later. The form cogr with /g/ rather than /k/ shows that it was borrowed from Cumbric speakers after the development of /-g-/ in English at the end of the Old English period, the end of the 11th Century. Cocker is borrowed earlier, possibly towards the beginning of Northumbrian control in the 7th Century.

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