River Cocker NY
158 258 Koker c. 1170, Kok' 1195,
Coker 13015
PNCu p9 suggests this
is a Celtic name from British *cucrā'.
Ekwall in Place-names of Lancashire notes the same river name as the
Cocker in Lancashire, and in Cockerton in Durham (Ekwall, 1922).
Ekwall cites Stoke's derivation of the Irish cúar from Celtic *kukrā. The terminal - ā would lower the initial u
to o (Jackson, 1953: 573).
The meaning would be twisting, winding. In Welsh there is the phrase cogr-droi
(GPC), which is also found in
mutated form as gogr-droi. The GPC relates to the word to gogr "sieve, strainer", but I think that there was
probably an adjective cogr meanining
"twisting" from with the Cumbrian Cocker and the others derive.
Related I think is -
Cogra Moss NY
095 195 . I can't find a discussion of this in PNCu. The earliest form of
the name is Cogra Moss 1867, but Whaley says the name is obscure (Whaley, 2006).
I think this contains a Cumbric name for the Rakegill Beck, namely Cogr with the Norse á "river" added later. The form cogr with /g/ rather than /k/ shows that it was borrowed from
Cumbric speakers after the development of /-g-/ in English at the end of the
Old English period, the end of the 11th Century. Cocker is borrowed earlier,
possibly towards the beginning of Northumbrian control in the 7th Century.
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